AT HOME
Allergy Protection: Begin with the Bedroom
Make your bedroom a starting point to reduce allergy triggers. You
spend more time in your bedroom than in most other areas of your home.
Also, a bedroom is a common place for allergy triggers to accumulate,
such as dust mites, pollen, mold, aerosol fumes, perfume, and other
personal care products.
Decorate to help reduce or prevent allergy triggers. Look around
your bedroom for dust-collecting furnishings that can be replaced or
altered to reduce or prevent allergy triggers. Choose furnishings that
are not dust collectors. Here are some examples:
| Not
as Likely to Collect Dust |
Definitely
A Dust Collector |
| leather,
wood, or smooth-surface furniture with sleek, straight surfaces |
ornate,
upholstered, carved, or tufted surfaces |
| washable
wall coverings |
flocked
or textured wall coverings |
| washable
shades, curtains, or valances |
venetian
blinds, heavy drapes |
| no
carpeting or low-pile, smooth-surface carpeting |
shag
or deep-pile carpeting with a textured surface |
| washable
tile, smooth surface |
rough-surface
tile or cement |
| acrylic-finished
wood flooring |
unfinished
wood |
| smooth-surface
picture frames or wall hangings |
macrame,
tapestries, lacy, or carved frames |
| washable
throw pillows and bedspreads |
straw,
rattan, and other natural fibers |
Other hints:
|
|
Avoid textured or flocked wall
coverings. |
|
|
Consider semi-gloss or gloss
paint that is easy to damp-wipe. Use paints that contain a
fungicide or a fungicide-primer before applying a smooth-surface
wallcovering. |
Use allergen-proof bedding, launder in hot water.
|
|
Use non-allergenic pillows,
mattresses, and comforters made with synthetic fibers and
protect with dust-proof covers. |
|
|
Wash bedding in hot water every
week with allergen-free detergent. |
Keep closets clean, and closed. Closets are an ideal environment for
dust and other allergens to collect.
|
|
Organize closets for easy
cleaning. Vacuum and damp-wipe surfaces often with an unscented
cleaner. |
|
|
Store clothes that are not worn
often in garment bags. |
|
|
Store outerwear in closed
closets, just inside the front door to avoid carrying outdoor
allergy triggers throughout your house. |
|
|
Avoid storing non-clothes items
in the same closets with your garments to reduce the likelihood
that allergy triggers will gather in your wardrobe. |
Remove airborne pollen, mold, and other allergy triggers.
|
|
Set a NO SMOKING policy. It keeps
the air clean and reduces allergy triggers dramatically. |
|
|
Keep windows closed and use an
air-conditioner to filter air, particularly during high-pollen
seasons. |
|
|
Clean or change the air filters
in your air-conditioning and heating systems often. |
|
|
Consider replacing the filters
that came with the equipment with electrostatic air filters or
install an electrostatic or HEPA (High- Efficiency Particulate
Air) filtering system. |
|
|
Clean the drip pan in your
air-conditioner, humidifier, or dehumidifier often. |
Clean floors thoroughly and frequently.
|
|
Damp mop floors weekly with an
unscented, allergen-free cleaner. |
|
|
Vacuum carpeting often to
minimize dust and dust mites. Buy HEPA vacuum cleaner bags which
are available in a medical supply store or catalog. |
|
|
Vacuum on humid days, if
possible. The natural dampness makes it easier to remove dust
and particles are less likely to disperse in the air. |
Keep pets out.
Pet dander is one of the most serious allergy triggers. Cats,
dogs, birds, and other pets should be kept out of the bedroom. If
possible, keep dogs and cats outside the house or restrict them to one
or two rooms.
|
|
Never let pets on the furniture,
especially the beds. |
|
|
Vacuum or damp-wipe surfaces
where pets frequent. |
Reduce clutter, remove dust-collectors.
|
|
Throw away old newspapers and
magazines. |
|
|
File bills, memos, and other
paperwork. |
|
|
Put books in covered bookshelves
or cover books with vinyl that can be conveniently damp-wiped. |
|
|
Put collectibles and trophies in
display cases. |
|
|
Move potted plants outside. |
CAUTION: Hot Stuff.
|
|
A fireplace, furnace, or heating
system accumulates ashes, soot, dust mites, mold, and mildew. |
|
|
Have someone who does not have allergies clean these areas regularly. If you must clean them yourself, wear a HEPA mask available at a medical supply or hardware store. |
|
|
Keep radiators clean and periodically check them for punctures or leaks. |
|
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Consider converting a wood-burning fireplace to clean-burning gas. |
In the Bathroom
|
|
Reduce excess humidity or dampness that can promote mold or mildew. |
|
|
Use an exhaust fan. |
|
|
Wipe all surfaces with unscented cleaners frequently, especially around pipes and fixtures. |
|
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Avoid using hair spray, perfumes, and other toiletries with fumes in the confined space of a bathroom. |
In the Kitchen
|
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Use an exhaust hood over the stove to reduce cooking fumes and keep air fresh. Clean often. |
|
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Clean the refrigerator vent, drip pan, cooling fan, and the coils on the back. |
PROTECTING YOURSELF OUTDOORS
Many people don't realize that they can reduce or avoid allergy
triggers outdoors as well as inside.
Here's how:
|
|
Garden and exercise outdoors on
damp days when the pollen levels are lowest. Avoid strenuous
outside activities on dry, high-pollen days. |
|
|
Cut grass short and keep bushes
and trees well trimmed. Plant less allergenic flowers, shrubs,
and trees; ask your local nursery store for advice. Get
rid of weeds and wet leaves -they are major allergy triggers. |
|
|
Move flowering plants and other
high-pollen plants away from doors and windows. |
|
|
Never paint when someone with
severe allergies or asthma is nearby. |
|
|
Use a scarf or muffler to cover
your mouth and nose when you leave a heated inside environment
and go into cold outside air. It helps your body make the
transition without provoking coughing or other allergy symptoms. |
ALLERGY-PROOFING ON THE JOB
It pays to BE ALLERGY ALERT! on the job, too. You can put all of
these trigger-proofing strategies to work for you.
Remove or reduce dust collectors.
|
|
File papers or memos that don't
need to be on your desk. |
|
|
Throw out old newspapers,
magazines, and memos that clutter your bulletin board. Empty
wastebasket daily. |
|
|
Throw away dried or plastic
flowers. |
|
|
Display trophies and other
collectibles in cases or covered shelves. |
|
|
Remove live plants, especially
those in baskets that are likely to attract dust and mold. |
Protect equipment, keep your office clean.
|
|
Cover your computer, calculator,
and other office equipment overnight. Damp-wipe equipment
regularly to remove dust and other allergy triggers. |
|
|
Damp-wipe your desk once a week. |
|
|
Find out how often your office
floor is damp-wiped or vacuumed. Try to get it done often enough
to prevent any allergy symptoms. |
|
|
Keep storage closets orderly.
Damp-wipe shelves and walls often. Keep closet door closed. |
Reduce allergens in the air.
|
|
Encourage your employer to set a
NO SMOKING policy in the building. |
|
|
Keep office windows closed on
high-pollen days. |
|
|
If you work with strong chemicals
in a dust-filled environment:
- store solvents and other chemicals in tightly sealed
containers inside locked closets;
- install a fume hood or electrostatic air filter;
- wear a HEPA mask.
|
Get Medical Advice About Allergies
Keep your doctor well informed about your allergy symptoms and ask
about medications that may help reduce them.
Research on allergies has been a priority in recent years and
there are several newer medications that do not cause drowsiness and
work effectively.
Ask your doctor to explain how the newer medications work to help
your body resist allergy attacks. Also ask about interactions with other
medications and alcohol or possible side effects.
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